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Finding Clues to a Historic Chicago Hotel’s Original Beauty

The more than 100-year-old Belden-Stratford building is a landmark on Chicago’s Lincoln Park West skyline. The 16-story historic structure, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, reflects a classical architectural style that was extremely popular in early 20th-century urban construction.
 

When the Belden-Stratford was recently transformed from a luxury hotel into a high-end apartment building, the renovation demanded exceptional care to uncover and restore traditional details that defined its character. There were 1,500 architectural-grade fenestration products from Graham Architectural Products, installed by trusted partner Jensen Window Corporation, played a central role in restoring the building to its former glory.
 

“Replacing the windows made the biggest transformation for the entire building on the exterior,” said historic preservation architect Alex Krikhaar, principal at Vinci Hamp Architects.
 

Different Floors, Different Fenestration Challenges

The Belden-Stratford’s facade presented four distinct design zones, each requiring a tailored solution:

  1. Ground Floor: Six entrances were restored to their original configurations, with Graham products replicating the profiles of the original steel windows.
     
  2. Levels 2 and 3: Windows were designed to match the original wood windows, including operable curved casement windows with decorative brickmolds and mullions. Some openings measured up to 8 feet wide and more than 18 feet tall. Certain windows spanned both levels, while others were separated by terra-cotta spandrel panels.
     
  3. Levels 15 and 16: These floors featured stately, monumental openings divided by terra-cotta spandrels. The 15th floor required double-hung windows set within ornate surrounds, while the 16th floor called for large, curved windows with profiles matching those below.
     
  4. The Shaft: The largest phase of the project involved more than 1,200 openings. Each required custom panning profiles designed to replicate the appearance of the original wood windows.
     

Recovering the Facade’s Historic Detail

None of the original architectural drawings, aside from structural plans, survived. Further complicating the restoration, the original windows had been replaced in the 1980s with little consideration for historic accuracy.

Graham worked closely with the restoration team to uncover the design elements necessary to return the Belden-Stratford to its original appearance. This investigative process included studying black-and-white photographs of the building from the 1930s. These images revealed precise muntin patterns and the number of ganged windows within each opening.

Additional discoveries were made during the removal of the 1980s windows where original wood brickmolds were discovered. These elements informed the design of the project’s custom panning profiles.

On the 16th floor, where some original windows remained, layers of paint were carefully removed, revealing the building’s original color: Jamestown Blue. This unexpected discovery provided critical guidance for the final restoration.

Tornado photo

Glorious Results

To earn federal restoration tax credits, the work required approvals from the National Park Service. Because of its landmarked status, it also needed approvals from the Commission on Chicago Landmarks and the Illinois State Historic Preservation Office.
 

Window replacement was the most visually impactful component of the meticulous three-year, exterior restoration effort. The project achieved improved energy performance while adhering to the design integrity of this historic structure. Through the combined efforts of Graham Architectural Products and the restoration team, the Belden-Stratford was successfully returned to its former glory.
 

Read the full story here to learn how the team worked diligently to acquire approvals for the federal restoration tax credit: The Belden-Stratford.

 

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